ii° - V - i

Also known as the minor two-five-one.

The minor key version of the jazz turnaround. The ii chord is half diminished instead of minor seventh, which makes the whole thing sound darker and more searching. It resolves to a plain minor tonic, often with the V played as a dominant seventh for extra pull.

Hear it in different keys

In A minor

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In D minor

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Heard in

Famous songs built on this progression. Learn the loop above and you can play along with them.

Each key above has a MIDI download with every chord played back to back, ready to drop into any DAW or notation program.

Roman numerals show scale degree and quality: uppercase for major, lowercase for minor, a small circle for diminished. Tap any chord above to open its full page, with a diagram and playback.