D Minor (Dm)
1+b3+5
Notes in D Minor
D (root)FA
Inversions
Same notes as D Minor, with a different chord tone as the lowest note. Useful for smoother movement between chords instead of jumping around the keyboard.
Root position
D in the bass
1st inversion
F in the bass
2nd inversion
A in the bass
Press D, F and A together on the keyboard and you're playing D Minor.
Shrink the major third by a semitone and the same stable shape turns melancholy. A minor triad still resolves, it just carries a heavier, more introspective mood than its major counterpart. Sad songs lean on it constantly, but so do tense film cues and moody grooves, so treat the label as a starting point rather than the whole story.