Add9 chords
Take a plain major triad and drop a ninth on top without adding a seventh underneath it, and the result is bright, open and thoroughly modern. Unlike a full ninth chord it never tips into jazzy territory, which is exactly why it's a staple of pop and singer-songwriter piano and guitar parts.
Other chord types
MajorMinorDiminishedAugmentedSuspended 2ndSuspended 4thDominant 7thMajor 7thMinor 7thMajor 6thMinor 6thMinor Major 7thDiminished 7thHalf-Diminished 7thAugmented 7thDominant 9thMajor 9thMinor 9th6/9Dominant 11thMinor 11thDominant 13thMajor 13thMinor 13th7sus47b57b97#9Dominant 7#11Minor 6/99sus4Power Chord (5)Minor Add9Add117sus213sus4Minor Major 9thMajor 7#11Major 9#117b1313b913#117altAugmented Major 7thMinor 9b5Quartal (So What)