F# Minor (F#m)

Also written as Gb Minor (Gb and F# are the same key).

Download MIDI
1+b3+5
A3F#1C#5
4 4

Notes in F# Minor

F# (root)AC#

Inversions

Same notes as F# Minor, with a different chord tone as the lowest note. Useful for smoother movement between chords instead of jumping around the keyboard.

Root position

F# in the bass

A3F#1C#5

1st inversion

A in the bass (F#m/A)

A1C#2F#5

2nd inversion

C# in the bass (F#m/C#)

A5C#1F#3

F# Minor consists of F#, A and C#, played at the same time.

Shrink the major third by a semitone and the same stable shape turns melancholy. A minor triad still resolves, it just carries a heavier, more introspective mood than its major counterpart. Sad songs lean on it constantly, but so do tense film cues and moody grooves, so treat the label as a starting point rather than the whole story.

Difficulty: Beginner. Category: Triads. Click any highlighted key on the diagram above, or tab to it and press Enter, to hear that single note. Inversions mark the bass note with a contrasting outline.