Bb Minor (Bbm)

Also written as A# Minor (A# and Bb are the same key).

Download MIDI
1+b3+5
E#5A#1C#3
4 4

Notes in Bb Minor

A# (root)C#E#

Inversions

Same notes as Bb Minor, with a different chord tone as the lowest note. Useful for smoother movement between chords instead of jumping around the keyboard.

Root position

A# in the bass

E#5A#1C#3

1st inversion

C# in the bass (Bbm/C#)

E#2C#1A#5

2nd inversion

E# in the bass (Bbm/E#)

E#1A#3C#5

Play A#, C# and E# together and you get Bb Minor.

Shrink the major third by a semitone and the same stable shape turns melancholy. A minor triad still resolves, it just carries a heavier, more introspective mood than its major counterpart. Sad songs lean on it constantly, but so do tense film cues and moody grooves, so treat the label as a starting point rather than the whole story.

Difficulty: Beginner. Category: Triads. Click any highlighted key on the diagram above, or tab to it and press Enter, to hear that single note. Inversions mark the bass note with a contrasting outline.