A# Half-Diminished 7th (A#m7b5)

Also written as Bb Half-Diminished 7th (Bb and A# are the same key).

1+b3+b5+b7
EA#C#G#
4 4
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Notes in A# Half-Diminished 7th

A# (root)C#EG#

Inversions

Same notes as A# Half-Diminished 7th, with a different chord tone as the lowest note. Useful for smoother movement between chords instead of jumping around the keyboard.

Root position

A# in the bass

EA#C#G#

1st inversion

C# in the bass

EC#G#A#

2nd inversion

E in the bass

EG#A#C#

3rd inversion

G# in the bass

EG#A#C#

Open voicings

A close-position chord like A# Half-Diminished 7th can sound cluttered in the middle of the keyboard. Jazz players open it up by dropping one note down an octave, spreading the same notes wider without changing the chord.

Drop 2

E on the bottom

EA#C#G#

Drop 3

C# on the bottom

EC#A#G#

A# Half-Diminished 7th consists of A#, C#, E and G#, played at the same time.

Also written m7b5, this is simply a minor seventh chord with the fifth lowered a semitone. It occurs naturally on the seventh degree of a major scale and does most of its work as the ii chord in minor-key jazz, carrying an unsettled, searching quality that is softer than a fully diminished chord.

Difficulty: Advanced. Category: Seventh chords. Click any key on the diagram above to hear that single note.